Table B

MMAT quality assessment profile.

Code
Bibliographic
ReferenceScreening Questions1. Qualitative StudiesTotal
S1. Are the objectives and/or research questions clear?S2. Does the data collected address the research objectives and/or research questions?1.1. Is the qualitative approach appropriate for answering the research objective and/or research question?1.2. Are the qualitative data collection methods appropriate for addressing the research objective and/or research question?1.3. Are the conclusions adequately derived from the data?1.4. Is the interpretation of the results sufficiently supported by the data?1.5. Is there consistency between qualitative data sources, collection, analysis and interpretation?
Frederickson (2022)YesYesYesYesUnknownYesYes80 %
McGreary et al. (2021)YesYesYesYesYes YesYes100 %
4Pankow et al. (2021)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
5Harrison et al. (2020)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
6Kavoura & Ryba (2020)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes 100 %
8Ronkainen et al. (2020)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes 100 %
9Slaten et al. (2020)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
10Cooper & Jackson (2019)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
11Andersson & Barker-Ruchti (2018)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
12Kristiansen & Stensrud (2017)YesYesYesYes NoNoNo40 %
13Perez-Rivases et al. (2017)YesYesYes
YesYesNoYes80 %
14Madsen & McGarry (2016)YesYesYes YesYesYesYes 100 %
15Gledhill & Harwood (2015)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
16Han et al. (2015)YesYesYesYesUnknownYesYes 80 %
17Falls & Wilson (2013)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
18Selva et al. (2013)YesYesYesYesYesYes100 %
19Debois et al. (2012)YesYesYesYesYesUnknownYes80 %
Code
Bibliographic
ReferenceScreening Questions2. Quantitative Descriptive StudiesTotal
S1. Are the objectives and/or research questions clear?S2. Does the data collected address the research objective and/or research question?2.1. Is the sampling strategy appropriate for addressing the research objective and/or research question?2.2. Is the sample representative of the target population?2.3. Are the measures appropriate?2.4. Is the risk of non-response bias low?2.5. Is the statistical analysis appropriate for answering the objective and/or the research question?
7Perez-Rivases et al. (2020)YesYesNoYesYesUnknownYes60 %
Code
Bibliographic
ReferenceScreening Questions3. Mixed methods studiesTotal
S1. Are the objectives and/or research questions clear?S2. Does the data collected address the research objective and/or research question?3.1. Is there adequate justification for using a mixed methods design to address the research objective and/or research question?3.2. Are the different components of the study effectively integrated in order to answer the research objective and/or research question? 3.3. Are the results of the integration of qualitative and quantitative components adequately interpreted?3.4. Are divergences and inconsistencies between quantitative and qualitative results adequately addressed?3.5. Do the different components of the study adhere to the quality criteria of each tradition of the methods involved?
21Bergström et al. (2022)YesYesYesUnknownYesNoYes60 %
N.B. 1 ’yes’ corresponds to 20% of the MMAT criterion; 2 ’yes’ corresponds to 40% of the MMAT criterion; 3 ’yes’ corresponds to 60% of the MMAT criterion; 4 ’yes’ corresponds to 80% of the MMAT criterion; 5 ’yes’ corresponds to 100% of the MMAT criterion. 20-40 % = low quality; 60–80 % = moderate quality; 80–100 % = high quality