Acute Effect of Physical and Sport Activity and Body Expression on Mood

Rafael E. Reigal

María Victoria Márquez Casero

Antonio Videra García

Ignacio Martín Tamayo

Rocío Juárez Ruiz de Mier

*Corresponding author: Rafael E. Reigal Garrido rafareigal@gmail.com

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Cite this article

Reigal Garrido, R. E., Márquez Casero, M. V., Videra García, A., Martín Tamayo, I., & Ruiz de Mier, R. J. (2013). Acute Effect of Physical and Sport Activity and Body Expression on Mood. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 113, 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2013/3).113.02

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Abstract

This paper examines the effects of a session of physical and sport activity and another for body expression on mood in a group of 92 teenagers from the city of Malaga (Spain) aged between 14 and 16 (M=14.87, SD = 0.79). This paper follows a quasi-experimental methodology with a pre-post design using non-equivalent groups in which there are two experimental groups, one of which did a session of racquet sports and the other aerobics. We used the Profile of Mood States (POMS – McNair, Lorr, & Droppleman, 1971) questionnaire to analyse the following factors: tension-anxiety, depression-melancholy, anguish-hostility-anger, vigour-activity, fatigue-inertia and confusion-orientation. The results indicate that mood improves in both experimental groups after the intervention, showing a significant effect on those groups who do physical activity.

Keywords: Adolescence, Body Expression, Mood, physical activity

ISSN: 1577-4015

Received: July 16, 2012

Accepted: May 16, 2013

Published: July 01, 2013