Table 2
Data on student opinions before and after the intervention
| Variables | Pretest | Posttest | ||||
| M | (DT) | M | (DT) | Z | Sig. | |
| Amotivation | 2.74 | (1.64) | 2.14 | (1.45) | -2.671 | .008** |
| Intrinsic motivation | 4.50 | (1.42) | 4.42 | (1.48) | -134 | .894 |
| Extrinsic motivation | 5.38 | (1.05) | 5.35 | (1.07) | -372 | .710 |
| Self-determination | 3.41 | (4.63) | 4.53 | (4.47) | -2.057 | .040* |
Key: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; Z = Wilcoxon signed-rank test value; Sig.= asymptotic significance (2-sided); * = difference has a significance level p < .05; ** = difference has a significance level p < .01
