Table 1
Total arm stroke time for each protocol.
Brazada | Shoulder | Hip | |||||
Protocol | Time | EA | NEA | d | EA | NEA | d |
NR | 1.29 ± 0.14 | 53.50 ± 7.62 | 53.25 ± 10.69 | -0.02 | 39.68 ± 7.04# | 38.12 ± 10.73# | -0.17 |
BR | 1.31 ± 0.16 | 52.75 ± 6.76 | 64.87 ± 7.21*† | -1.73 | 34.75 ± .53# | 47.06 ± 8.01*# | -1.89 |
AEBR | 1.33 ± 0.12 | 8.37 ± 6.19† | 66.50 ± 8.50*† | -7.81 | 12.12 ± 6.38#† | 51.18 ± 10.66*† | -4.44 |
AEBL | 1.29 ± 0.14 | 18.56 ± 7.43† | 77.56 ± 11.23*† | -6.19 | 17.25 ± 6.88#† | 67.93 ± 14.00*† | -4.59 |
ACBR | 1.50 ± 0.19† | 61.93 ± 8.99 | 54.31 ± 8.81* | 0.69 | 42.93 ± 6.04# | 35.62 ± 7.03*# | 1.11 |
ACBL | 1.52 ± 0.18† | 65.43 ± 12.81 | 53.06 ± 13.73* | 0.93 | 52.12 ± 14.45# | 39.81 ± 10.99*#† | 0.95 |
Differences and effect sizes (d) of the maximum rotation of the shoulders and hips of the executing arm (EA) and the non-executing arm (NEA). Values expressed in degrees (°). BH: Breathing holding; breathing right (BR); AEBR: non-executing arm (NEA) extended breathing on the side of the executing arm (EA); AEBL: breathing to the left; ACBR: NEA close breathing on that side (the right); ACBL: to the left. * Significant differences between the EA and NEA sides (asymmetry) (p < .05). # Statistical differences between shoulder and hip (p < .05). † Statistical differences compared to BH (p < .05). |