Table 1

Total arm stroke time for each protocol.

BrazadaShoulderHip
ProtocolTimeEANEAdEANEAd
NR1.29 ± 0.1453.50 ± 7.6253.25 ± 10.69-0.0239.68 ± 7.04#38.12 ± 10.73#-0.17
BR1.31 ± 0.1652.75 ± 6.7664.87 ± 7.21*†-1.7334.75 ± .53#47.06 ± 8.01*#-1.89
AEBR1.33 ± 0.128.37 ± 6.19†66.50 ± 8.50*†-7.8112.12 ± 6.38#†51.18 ± 10.66*†-4.44
AEBL1.29 ± 0.1418.56 ± 7.43†77.56 ± 11.23*†-6.1917.25 ± 6.88#†67.93 ± 14.00*†-4.59
ACBR1.50 ± 0.19†61.93 ± 8.9954.31 ± 8.81*0.6942.93 ± 6.04#35.62 ± 7.03*#1.11
ACBL1.52 ± 0.18†65.43 ± 12.81 53.06 ± 13.73*0.9352.12 ± 14.45#39.81 ± 10.99*#†0.95
Differences and effect sizes (d) of the maximum rotation of the shoulders and hips of the executing arm (EA) and the non-executing arm (NEA). Values expressed in degrees (°). BH: Breathing holding; breathing right (BR); AEBR: non-executing arm (NEA) extended breathing on the side of the executing arm (EA); AEBL: breathing to the left; ACBR: NEA close breathing on that side (the right); ACBL: to the left.
* Significant differences between the EA and NEA sides (asymmetry) (p < .05). # Statistical differences between shoulder and hip (p < .05).
† Statistical differences compared to BH (p < .05).