Table 1

Description of the inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteriaExclusion criteria
PopulationPrimary Education studentsEarly Childhood Education, Secondary Education, Upper Secondary Education, and university students
InterventionInterventions that employ model hybridization and pedagogical models targeting psychosocial factors and executive functionsInterventions that do not use pedagogical models or model hybridization
ComparisonInterventions in which the control group used traditional teaching modelsNon-scientific articles or those that do not use the aforementioned designs
Interventions with pretest and posttest
Studies with a control group design and randomized control group
OutcomeAnalysis of the variables intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amotivation, relatedness, autonomy, and competenceStudies that do not analyze the variables defined above
TimeArticles published between 2000 and 2024Articles not published between 2000 and 2024
SettingResearch conducted in the subject of Physical EducationAnother sports discipline
LanguageArticles written in Spanish, English, or PortugueseArticles written in a language other than those mentioned
Study characteristicsOpen Access articlesArticles that do not meet any of the above requirements
Research subject to a peer-review process
Articles using validated instruments
Articles that provide mean values, standard deviations, and number of participants in both the control and experimental groups
Source: Own elaboration.