Table 4

Psychological Characteristics comparison between condition (AWD vs. ABA) and expertise.

CharacteristicsCondition
Inexperienced
n = 99
Expert
n = 103

Condition*Expertise

M(SD)M(SD)
MSFpη²
Stress ControlAWD
54.7 (12.0)55.5 (12.8) 
31.20.19.6560.001
ABA
55.8 (12.3)55.1 (12.7)
Influence of Performance Eval.AWD
29.2 (6.7)30.8 (9.5)
0.520.01.9250.001
ABA
29.0 (8.2)30.3 (7.5)
MotivationAWD
26.6 (3.5)26.8 (3.6)
33.91.21.2730.001
ABA
23.7 (6.1)22.3 (6.4)
Mental SkillsAWD
25.6 (3.7)24.6 (3.8)
19.60.89.3440.004
ABA
24.5 (4.5)24.8 (5.8)
Team CohesionAWD
18.5 (3.1)19.3 (2.9)
70.54.62.0330.022
ABA
18.2 (3.6)16.7 (5.0)
Note: AWD = Athletes with Disability, ABA = Able-Bodied Athletes. MS = Mean of Squares. Inexperienced (AWD, n = 46; ABA, n = 53), Expert (AWD, n = 42; ABA, n = 61). *p < .01