Table 1

Main characteristics of the summits.


MulhacénMonte PerdidoAnetoPica d’EstatsPedraforca
General characteristics
Location130N 472300 410084131N 256998 472905131N 307853 472250831N 368712 472507131N 392983 4677231
Autonomous CommunityAndalusiaAragonAragonCataloniaCatalonia
ProvinceGranadaHuescaHuescaLleidaBarcelona- Lleida
Approximate distance and time to major population centres287.1 km from 
Huesca (1 h 15’)
158 km from 
Zaragoza (2 h)
87.1 km from 
Huesca (1 h 15’)
158 km from 
Zaragoza (2 h)
152 km from
Huesca (2 h 30’)
162 km from
Lleida (2 h 35’)
265 km from
Barcelona (3 h 50’)
170 km from
Lleida (2 h 50’)
145 km from
Barcelona (1 h 50’)
195 km from
Lleida (2 h 10’)
Management characteristics
Management bodyGovernment of Andalusia Department of Sustainability, Environment and Blue Economy. Autonomous Agency of National ParksGovernment of Aragon. Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Environment Autonomous Agency of National ParksGovernment of Aragon. Department of Agriculture, Livestock and EnvironmentGovernment of Catalonia Climate Action, Food and Rural Agenda DepartmentGovernment of Catalonia Climate Action, Food and Rural Agenda Department
Level of protectionNatura 2000
Sierra Nevada National Park
Natura 2000
Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park
Natura 2000
Posets-Maladeta National Park
Natura 2000
Alt Pirineu Natural Park 
Natura 2000
Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park
Pedraforca Massif Natural Site of National Interest
Access regulationUnregulatedTemporary parking regulationTemporary parking regulationUnregulatedUnregulated
Physical characteristics
Altitude m a.s.l.3,4793,3553,4043,1432,506
Number of access routes53233
Distance of the most popular route (km)16.531.114.818.47.6
Positive difference in altitude (m)1,2552,8891,4991,5821,059
Singularities of accessibilityScreeGlacier – Loose rock cliffGlacierGlacierClambering
Difficulty (Sendif method)31,8944,6292,0762,3361,435
Social characteristics
Number of visitors to the Park in 2020418,734422,570Sin datos367,713363,370
Number of visitors peak year 202019,60917,0029,9127,71327,678
Note: (1) The ETRS89 / UTM coordinate reference system was used. (2) Google Maps was used for the calculation (distance and time). (3) Sendif is a method for determining the difficulty of walking routes, developed by the Institute for the Development and Promotion of the Alt Pirineu and Aran (IDAPA, 2018).