Table 5

Variables That Most Affect Body Appreciation in General Sample, Professional Dancers and Non-Professional Dancers, and Statistical Significance

General sampleNon-professionals
βp95% CIβp95% CI
BMI-0.034<.001[-.050, -.017]-0.040<.001[-.058, -.022]
Maximum primary education-1.379<.001[-2.078, -0.681]-1.167.001[-1.879, -.456]
€24,000-32,000 per year0.228.008[.061, .396]0.244.010[.059, .430]
Diagnosed psychological disorder-.314.004[-.526, -.102]-0.419<.001[-.650, -.188]
Prefer not to answer about psychological disorder-0.488.003[-.814, -.161]-0.707<.001[-1.087, -.327]
Physical disability


0.450.019[.075, .825]
Never negative comments about body0.301<.001[.171, .431]0.241.001[.095, .388]
Frequent negative comments about body-0.364.003[-.607, -.122]-0.437.002[-.711, -.163]
Negative comments about body from work or classmates0.307.034[.022, .591]


Frequent positive comments about body 0.275<.001[.144, .406]0.250.001[.102, .398]
Very frequent positive comments about body 0.579<.001[.360, .799]0.542<.001[.284, .800]
Never viewing pictures/messages in traditional media about body-0.481.011[-.850, -.113]


Frequent viewing of pictures/messages on social media about ideal body


0.197.009[.050, .344]
Very frequent viewing of pictures/messages on social media about ideal body -0.256<.001[-.379, -.132]


Aesthetic reason for dieting-0.670<.001[-.977, -.364]-0.833<.001[-1.248, -.417]
Control reasons for dieting-0.542.001[-.865, -.219]-0.674.002[-1.103, -.245]
1-6 months diet


0.419.046[.007, .831]
Unspecified reasons for physical change-0.364.001[-.587, -.141]


Oriental dances-1.005<.001[-1.507, -.502]


Ballroom/swing dance0.606.035[.042, 1.171]0.717.014[.143, 1.291]
Wellness physical activity0.134.031[.012, .256]