Table 4
Descriptive statistics and within-group analysis of each variable.
Pre | Post | p | Cliff’s delta |δ| | Effect Size Interpretation | |||
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
IMtK | 5.52 | 1.08 | 6.70 | 0.33 | .008* | .68 | Large |
IMtES | 5.98 | 1.27 | 6.80 | 0.40 | .017* | .40 | Medium |
IMtA | 5.89 | 1.23 | 6.23 | 1.03 | .149 | .17 | Small |
Identified | 5.34 | 1.33 | 5.66 | 0.85 | .496 | .09 | Negligible |
Introjected | 5.20 | 0.91 | 4.09 | 0.82 | .005* | -.66 | Large |
External | 5.36 | 1.32 | 3.50 | 1.19 | .003* | -.72 | Large |
Amotivation | 3.50 | 1.15 | 2.66 | 0.32 | .052 | -.52 | Large |
Note. IMtK: intrinsic motivation to know; IMtES: intrinsic motivation to experience stimulation; IMtA: intrinsic motivation to accomplish; * = significant difference (p < .05) |