Table 3

Instructional checklist  

ItemsPresentAbsent
1Groups of students go to a designated home area and begin warming up with their group, conducted by the fitness leader.
2Students warm up as a whole class under the direction of the teacher.
3Students practice under the direction of the teacher and teammates (shared-directed instruction).
4Students practice under the direction of the teacher.
5Students perform specialized roles within their group/team.
6Students are players, without other specialized roles.
7The lesson is highly structured: warm-up, first task, second task, third task, and cool down.
8All the tasks are small-sided games (contextualized context).
9Learning focuses on both technical and tactical skills.