Table 1

Criteria and categories of the new observational tool BASKETRHYTHM created to analyse the rhythm of play in basketball

ActionsCriteriaCategoriesCodesDefinition of content
TECHNIQUESBall handlingDribblingDRITechnical action used by players to advance with the ball 
CommunicationAssistanceASSISTAny pass that results in a made basket

PassPASSAny ball pass made between players
Finishing1-point shot1PAny finishing action that results in a successful 1-point score

2-point shot2PAny finishing action that results in a successful 2-point score

3-point shot3PAny finishing action that results in a successful 3-point score
EffectivenessEffectiveEFSuccessful shot, score added, or foul drawn

IneffectiveINEFIf the shot is missed or blocked
ReboundOffensive reboundOF_REBOffensive rebounding action by the team under analysis
TACTICSPlayer with ballOne on one1v1Player with ball attacks to advance and finish

Hand-offHOInterchange between player with ball and teammate
Collective tacticsDirect screenDSScreen set on the defender by a teammate

Indirect screenISScreen on an off-ball player

Back doorBDQuick cut behind the defender
POSSESSIONBegin/Stop/Continue/EndHomeB_POSBeginning of possession

StopS_POSStop possession

ContinueC_POSContinue possession

EndE_POSEnd of possession
DURATION OF POSSESSIONTime slots0-7” (17”)SHORTPossession with a duration of less than 7”

8”-14” (10”)MEDIUMPossession with a duration of 8-14”

15”-24” (9”)LNGPossession with a duration of 15-24”
OTHERChange of possessionRecovered ballREC_BStart following ball recovery

Lost ballLOS_BEnd due to turnover

Defensive reboundDF_REBStart following defensive rebound

Offensive foulOF_FOUEnd following offensive foul

ViolationVIOEnd due to rule violation

After basket scoredSCOEnd due to basket scored
Stopped timeTimeoutTOUTStopped time due to timeout

ChallengeCHAStopped time due to challenge

SubstitutionSUBStopped time due to substitution

Held ballHBStopped time due to held ball

Offensive out of boundsOOBStopped time due to offensive out of bounds

Defensive foulDF_FOUStopped time due to defensive foul