Table 4

Descriptive statistics and pairwise comparison of different forms of motivation between the two phases

Variable	Group	Pre- intervention		Post- intervention		Typical error	p	95% confidence interval (CI)
Variable	Group	M	SD	M	SD	Typical error	p	95% confidence interval (CI)
Intrinsic motivation	SE+NLP	5.33	0.73	5.91	0.86	0.187	.003*	[-0.954; -0.206]
Intrinsic motivation	NLP	5.91	0.77	5.77	0.66	0.159	.399	[-0.182; 0.452]
Integrated regulation	SE+NLP	5.86	0.88	6.15	0.75	0.154	.068	[-0.593; 0.021]
Integrated regulation	NLP	6.56	0.58	6.39	0.68	0.130	.188	[-0.087; 0.433]
Identified regulation	SE+NLP	5.60	1.03	5.91	0.74	0.167	.066	[-0.646; 0.021]
Identified regulation	NLP	6.26	0.59	6.11	0.77	0.141	.280	[-0.128; 0.436]
Introjected regulation	SE+NLP	4.04	0.05	3.97	1.15	0.232	.759	[-0.393; 0.535]
Introjected regulation	NLP	4.17	1.26	3.94	1.13	0.197	.233	[-0.156; 0.630]
External regulation	SE+NLP	3.19	0.07	2.83	1.12	0.258	.171	[-0.158; 0.872]
External regulation	NLP	2.85	1.51	2.48	1.06	0.219	.094	[-0.065; 0.808]
Amotivation	SE+NLP	2.18	0.85	1.62	0.61	0.217	.012*	[0.129; 0.996]
Amotivation	NLP	2.09	1.52	1.76	1.06	0.184	.080	[-0.040; 0.694]
Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation;*p < .05.