Table 1

Levels of concretion and variables of “TESTACTICO for F7” via Football Competence Observation System (FOCOS).

AttackDependent VariablesDefence
Player’s Declarative Tactical Knowledge
MACRO LEVEL
Offensive scoreGlobal ScoreDefensive Score
MESO LEVEL
Attacker with the ballRolesDefender in the intervention space
Attacker without the ball in the game centerDefender in game center
Attacker without the ball out of the game centerDefender out of game center
Ball controlOwn Action of the Sub-RoleTackling
DrivingInterception
DribbleDissuading
PassingRelocating
Shooting
Move off-the-ball
Positioning
Maintain ball possessionOperational PrinciplesRegain Possession
Progress towards rival areaPrevent opponent’s progression
Achieving the goalProtect the goal
PenetrationCore Principles or Specific Principles of FootballDelay
Offensive coverageDefensive coverage
Depth mobilityBalance
Width and lengthConcentration
Offensive unityDefensive unity
MICRO LEVEL
A1 – Control the ball ahead of previous action (*)
A2 – Control the ball at the same height or behind the previous action (*)
A3 – Control the ball in the rival area or in front of the last defender (or surpassed this one)
A4 – Driving the ball forward (*)
A5 – Driving the ball backwards, right, or left (*)
A6 – Driving the ball in the rival area or in front of the last defender (or surpassed this one)
A7 – Dribble to beat the rival (*)
A8 – Dribble without progress avoiding rival tackle (*)
A9 – Dribble in the rival area or in front of the last defender (or surpassed this one)
A10 – Pass the ball forward (except to assist)
A11 – Pass the ball backward, right, or left (except to assist)
A12 – Assist teammate to score goal
A13 – Shoot at goal
A14 – Move giving close option ahead of the ball
A15 – Appear in a space suitable to scoring a goal (near the teammate with the ball)
A16 – Take care of the back of the partner with the ball or give option close to the right / left
A17 – Move away from the ball appearing between rival lines or behind the defense
A18 – Appear in a space suitable to scoring a goal (away from the teammate with the ball)
A19 – Give depth to the attack by positioning in length A20 – Give amplitude to the attack by positioning in width
A21 – Relocate in coordination with the teammates on the last line
(*) Except in the rival area or in front of the last defender (or surpassed this one)
General Tactical BehavioursD1 – Make a tackle to the rival
D2 – Intercept, clear or divert a pass
D3 – Block a shot
D4 – Redirect the opponent’s attack
D5 – Do not give the opponent a shot option without entering him (avoid possible shot)
D6 – Take care of the partner’s back in the intervention space in a staggered manner
D7 – Move to create superiority in the game center or mark/watch opponents
D8 – Create uncertainty in the last opponent line or reduce the effective playing space
D9 – Relocation in the last defensive line reducing the effective playing space
D10 – Increase the protection of the goal, marking or watching opponents