Table 3
Socio-demographic characteristics of mountaineering practitioners.
| Variables | Mulhacén (n = 119) | Monte Perdido (n = 116) | Aneto (n = 112) | Pica d’Estats (n = 113) | Pedraforca (n = 118) | Total (n = 578) |
| Gender | χ² = 16.06, p < .01, Φ = .17 | |||||
| Male (%) | 75.6 | 81.0 | 90.2 | 76.1 | 69.5 | 78.4 |
| Female (%) | 24.4 A | 19.0 | 9.8 M PE P | 23.9 A | 30.5 A | 21.6 |
| Age | χ² = 38.34, p < .001, Φ = .15 | |||||
| 16-25 (%) | 11.8 | 25.9 | 16.1 | 23.9 | 31.4 | 21.8 |
| 26-35 (%) | 28.6 | 38.8 | 35.7 | 38.9 | 36.4 | 35.6 |
| 36-45 (%) | 23.5 | 21.6 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 16.9 | 21.8 |
| 45+ (%) | 36.1 MP PE P | 13.8 M PE | 24.1 | 14.2 M MP P | 15.3 M MP | 20.8 |
| Age (years). Average (SD) | 40.6 (12.7) | 33.4 (11.0) | 37.2 (11.4) | 33.8 (11.3) | 32.1 (11.8) | 35,4 (11.8) |
| Occupation | χ² = 7.43, p = .115, Φ = .11 | |||||
| Unemployed (%) | 17.6 | 25.0 | 16.1 | 23,0 | 28.8 | 22.1 |
| Employed (%) | 82.4 | 75.0 | 83.9 | 77,0 | 71.2 | 77.9 |
| Studies | χ² = 3.17, p = .530, Φ = .07 | |||||
| Non-university students (%) | 45.4 | 35.3 | 42.0 | 38.9 | 44.1 | 41.2 |
| University students (%) | 54.6 | 64.7 | 58.0 | 61.1 | 55.9 | 58.8 |
| Environmental sensitivity | χ² = 8.29, p = .082, Φ = .12 | |||||
| Considers that it has no impact (%) | 41.2 | 28.4 | 43.8 | 37.2 | 31.4 | 36.3 |
| Considers that it does have an impact | 58.8 | 71.6 | 56.3 | 62.8 | 68.6 | 63.7 |
| Environmental impact | H(4)=26.64, p < .001 | |||||
| Impact (Likert scale 1-5). Average (SD)1 | 1.8 (1.0) P | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.0 (1.1) P | 2.1 (1.0) P | 2.6 (1.1) M A PE | 2.2 (1.0) |
| Place of residence | χ² = 322.98, p < .001, Φ = .75 | |||||
| Does not belong to the autonomous community of the summit (%) | 38.7 | 94.0 | 93.8 | 16.8 | 5.9 | 49.5 |
| Belongs to the autonomous community of the summit (%) | 61.3 MP A PE P | 6.0 M P | 6.3 M PE P | 83.2 M A | 94.1 M MP A | 50.5 |
| Euclidean distance | H(4)=187.84, p < .001 | |||||
| Euclidean distance (km). Average (SD) | 224.7 (248.1) MP A P | 269.5 (224.7) M PE P | 278.2 (157.1) M PE P | 141.4 (64.2) MP A P | 99.9 (82.5) M MP A PE | 200.7 (186.8) |
| Note: SD = standard deviation; χ² = chi-square; Φ = effect size; H = Kruskal-Wallis. M = Bonferroni post hoc is statistically significant with Mulhacén. MP = Bonferroni post hoc is statistically significant with Monte Perdido. A = Bonferroni post hoc is statistically significant with Aneto. PE = Bonferroni post hoc is statistically significant with Pica d’Estats. P = Bonferroni post hoc is statistically significant with Pedraforca. (1) These data were calculated for a n = 368. | ||||||
