Tabla 3
Análisis del efecto de los programas de ejercicio físico sobre la función cognitiva según duración en semanas, frecuencia semanal, duración de las sesiones y tipo de programa de ejercicio físico implementado.
| Autores | G | DEM | IC 95 % | DEM | IC 95 % | p | |
| Edad | |||||||
| < 65 años | Bateman et al. 2001; Kim y Yim, 2017; Ozdemir et al. 2001; Immink et al. 2014 | 5 | 23.47 | 7.3; 39.6 | 1.82 | 0.4; 3.3 | .014 |
| ≥ 65 años | Tang et al. 2016; Khattab et al. 2020; Studenski et al. 2005; Quaney et al. 2009; Bo et al. 2019 | 6 | 4.47 | –2.8; 12.3 | |||
| Semanas | |||||||
| < 12 sem | Kim y Yim, 2017; Ozdemir et al. 2001; Quaney et al. 2009; Immink et al. 2014 | 5 | 21.97 | 4.4; 39.6 | 1.33 | 0.0; 2.7 | .051 |
| ≥ 12 sem | Bateman et al. 2001; Tang et al. 2016; Khattab et al. 2020; Studenski et al. 2005; Bo et al. 2019 | 6 | 6.02 | –3.3; 15.3 | |||
| Frecuencia | |||||||
| 3 ses/sem | Bateman et al. 2001; Tang et al. 2016; Khattab et al. 2020; Quaney et al. 2009; Bo et al. 2019 | 7 | 6.66 | –1.0; 14.3 | –1.16 | –2.5; 0.2 | .091 |
| 3 ses/sem | Kim y Yim, 2017; Ozdemir et al. 2001; Immink et al. 2014 | 4 | 24.83 | 1.6; 48.1 | |||
| Duración sesiones | |||||||
| < 60 minutos | Bateman et al. 2001; Quaney et al. 2009; Immink et al. 2014; Bo et al. 2019 | 4 | 9.35 | –7.9; 26.6 | –0.44 | –1.7; 0.8 | .492 |
| ≥ 60 minutos | Tang et al. 2016; Khattab et al. 2020; Studenski et al. 2005; Ozdemir et al. 2001; Kim y Yim, 2017 | 7 | 15.51 | 1.9; 29.8 | |||
| Tipo ejercicio EA vs. EF (grupos) | |||||||
| EA | Bateman et al. 2001; Tang et al. 2016; Khattab et al. 2020; Quaney et al. 2009 | 5 | 10.46 | 3.3; 17.6 | –1.88 | –3.7; –0.1 | .039 |
| EF | Ozdemir et al. 2001; Immink et al. 2014 | 3 | 28.87 | –8.1; 65.9 | |||
| Tipo de EA vs. EA+EF (grupos) | |||||||
| EA | Bateman et al. 2001; Tang et al. 2016; Khattab et al. 2020; Quaney et al. 2009 | 5 | 10.46 | 3.3; 17.6 | 1.11 | –0.5; 2.7 | .163 |
| EA+EF | Studenski et al. 2005; Kim y Yim, 2017; Bo et al. 2019 | 3 | 2.34 | –21.5; 26.2 | |||
| Tipo de EF vs. EA+EF (grupos) | |||||||
| EF | Ozdemir et al. 2001; Immink et al. 2014 | 3 | 28.87 | –8.1; 65.9 | 2.12 | –0.1; 4.3 | .056 |
| EA+EF | Studenski et al. 2005; Kim y Yim, 2017; Bo et al. 2019 | 3 | 2.34 | –21.5; 26.2 | |||
| Nota. G: grupos; EA: entrenamiento aeróbico; EF: entrenamiento de fuerza; ses: sesiones; sem: semana. | |||||||
